>>2515It is quite possible to choose the way in which you want your plant to grow. You can measure how tall you want it, how fat, and even when you want it to flower. Changing the habitat that a plant has grown up in can adversely affect it (as it has) and bringing it back to its natural habitat was what put it back into the atmosphere it wants. It's not that you can't grow outside, or even in the particular weather conditions you have, it's that you have bred your plant to prefer your indoor space.
I would not recommend taking a lot of advice from just an image board, if I were you, I'd look at some serious growing guides to get yourself up to speed and growing the kind of plant that will make you right as rain.
Suggestions:
http://www.weedfarmer.com/growing_guide/http://growcannabis.com/Both of these websites have insights into the general idea of things, all (more or less) nicely categorized. Though if you want in depth, just search the particular topic and read like 10 guides/pages on that topic before doing anything. Can't stress enough how important it is to know what you are doing, in anything really.