The First Amendment of the Constitution is colloquially described as "freedom of speech," but it actually refers to
freedom of any expression that is politically significant, such as freedom of the press, freedom of peaceful assembly, and freedom of religious expression.
According to some thinkers, scientific expression such as genetic engineering cannot be restricted by the government because it essentially represents the converse of religious expression: the expression of a lack of religion.
As early as 1979, James R. Ferguson wrote in the Cornell Law Review that all scientific inquiry should be protected under the First Amendment:
"Any restriction on areas of scientific research will effectively suppress the data and ideas that would otherwise result if the research proceeded without legal constraint," he wrote. "Accordingly, if scientists are precluded from pursuing lines of investigation, they are restrained in their ability to engage in free expression."
Instead, the government wields its power in other ways, like cutting off federal funding, and the scientific community has placed a moratorium on itself in order to avoid deleterious effects in future generations. And there is a chance that the government could justify prohibiting human genome editing by citing real physical dangers, but it seems that any ideological arguments will be difficult to reconcile with the First Amendment.
https://archive.is/49Ppl
Science fighting for "freedom of religion" for those "free of religion" ?