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/atheism/ - Atheism

The rejection of belief in the existence of deities

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File: 1452430090068.jpeg (71.96 KB, 620x747, 620:747, image.jpeg)

4ef598 No.13518

It's irritating how commonly Einstein is badly misrepresented, including on wikipedia where he is called a Pantheist. When you dig into it, he only said he believed in Spinoza's god (a sort of permeating natural order) because it was so politically dangerous to be an Atheist in those days, and he was concerned with how he as a public figure would affect Jews in their plight with the Nazis. He repeatedly says in private letters he is an Atheist, or agnostic, but distances himself from millitant Atheists because he believes that some people still need religion.

https://coelsblog.wordpress.com/2013/04/08/einstein-the-atheist-on-religion-and-god/

a2a07d No.13520

He use god as a metaphor. God doesn't play dice means there are no random events in nature.

This is probably wrong but that was his idea of reality.


487c00 No.13521

>>13520

It was. He said it in response to some findings in quantum physics.


e395c8 No.13537

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_views_of_Albert_Einstein#Agnosticism.2C_deism.2C_and_atheism

>Einstein stated in his final letter: 'I am not an atheist.'…

You can read into the rest yourself. It's very particular and not a simple "theist/atheist" distinction and people unskilled on the topic like it to be.


3344f4 No.13538

>>13537

That line was supposedly reported by a Catholic about 13 years after Einstein died when he could not refute it.


e395c8 No.13539

>>13538

>That line was supposedly reported by a Catholic about 13 years after Einstein died when he could not refute it.

…?

How could it simply be "reported" when it's a quote from one of his letters? It's a known letter, and one in response to the book Glimpses of the Great. Now where did you get the idea that it was "reported by a Catholic"?


4ef598 No.13540

>>13539

Supposedly, he said that in an interview in response to the book you named. His words were that he was not an atheist or a pantheist, thereby refuting what wikipedia implies about his pantheism. As for the former sense, perhaps he meant he could not be certain there was no god or was not an anti-theist. Or he could even have believed in a deity unlike Christianity.

Before he died though his last letters consistently showed he was an atheist, or at least one who believed any religion that had a personal god (Jusaism, Christianity) was a childish belief. I attach more credence to letters he wrote in the 50's before he died.


e395c8 No.13545

File: 1452625203052.jpg (1.45 MB, 1312x962, 656:481, capt1.jpg)

>>13540

>Supposedly, he said that in an interview in response to the book you named.

How does that correlate with the citation of one of his letters in >>13540 ?

>His words were that he was not an atheist or a pantheist

His words were that he was not an atheist and wasn't sure to call himself a pantheist but was at least fascinated by the idea of Spinoza's God.

>Before he died though his last letters consistently showed he was an atheist, or at least one who believed any religion that had a personal god (Jusaism, Christianity) was a childish belief. I attach more credence to letters he wrote in the 50's before he died.

But belief in a personal God is still not atheism. You can't say "I don't believe in theistic personalism" and then be considered atheist when there is nothing said of Classical Theism. One does not follow the other.


4ef598 No.13546

>>13545

Spinoza's so-called god was a call to worshipping reason and natural law, i.e. a natural order or beauty. That's not really a god; the word god has simply been appropriated. Spinoza was labeled an atheist and persecuted in his day.

Also here's a letter he wrote a year before he died. He politely but clearly states to another Jew that he thinks the God religions follow is childish bullshit. It is irritating when Christians try to claim him for their own.

http://www.hillmanweb.com/reason/inspiration/einstein.html


e395c8 No.13547

File: 1452639330882.jpg (81.6 KB, 493x750, 493:750, 1358278892109.jpg)

>>13546

>Spinoza's so-called god was a call to worshipping reason and natural law, i.e. a natural order or beauty. That's not really a god; the word god has simply been appropriated. Spinoza was labeled an atheist and persecuted in his day.

This is the mistake in understanding Spinoza that lead to the title of "atheist". For lack of a better readily available source, he's the wiki on the matter:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinozism

As you can see, God as Spinoza understood is still transcendent and not simply an appropriation of God as nature.

And don't toss around the term "Natural Law". It means plenty more than you realize and will just confuse the topic.

>Also here's a letter he wrote a year before he died. He politely but clearly states to another Jew that he thinks the God religions follow is childish bullshit. It is irritating when Christians try to claim him for their own.

And as I said in >>13545

"But belief in a personal God is still not atheism. You can't say "I don't believe in theistic personalism" and then be considered atheist when there is nothing said of Classical Theism. One does not follow the other."

>It is irritating when Christians try to claim him for their own.

It is also irritating when atheists do.


4ef598 No.13549

>>13547

You're just willfully ignoring the obvious and most likely possibility, which is supported by his own words. Quote from another letter, referenced in the link I just posted:

"I do not believe in a personal God and I have never denied this but have expressed it clearly,” he wrote in another letter in 1954. "If something is in me which can be called religious then it is the unbounded admiration for the structure of the world so far as our science can reveal it."

And don't quote wiki. Their article on Einstein's faith suggests he was a pantheist and is BS. I have never seen Einstein say simply, I believe in god, I am a Deist, or I am a Pantheist.

>natural law isn't what you think it is.

You should know what a term with multiple usages means in this context.


4ef598 No.13551

Btw here is the wiki article on Einstein, which I haven't read for a while.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein%27s_religious_views

It's actually fairly balanced and would not be so bad if Theists would stop cherry-picking from the first paragraph that he was a Pantheist. The first paragraph is very misleading whenyou identify the context. By contrast, in the last section Einstein (probably privately) derides corrupt behavior of the Catholic church and sounds like an anti-theist.


4ef598 No.13553

YouTube embed. Click thumbnail to play.

Btw, humble Einstein > god-complex Hawking. Hawking is always a smug show off, even when he appears in commercials or sci-fi.


e395c8 No.13554

>>13549

>You're just willfully ignoring the obvious and most likely possibility, which is supported by his own words

I am simply telling you what these lines say and not trying to extrapolate other ideas onto them.

And if you want to toss quotes around, please try this:

>“We followers of Spinoza see our God in the wonderful order and lawfulness of all that exists and in its soul as it reveals itself in man and animal. It is a different question whether belief in a personal God should be contested. Freud endorsed this view in his latest publication. I myself would never engage in such a task. For such a belief seems to me preferable to the lack of any transcendental outlook of life, and I wonder whether one can ever successfully render to the majority of mankind a more sublime means in order to satisfy its metaphysical needs.”

This is one of his letters. Of course he denies the idea of a personal god but he finds it preferable to the materialist as it retains at least some idea of transcendental reality based on this quote.

>>13551

Yes, I gave you that exact same link here >>13537

This doesn't help your point, nor does specifying the Catholic Church.


4ef598 No.13555

>>13554

>This is one of his letters. Of course he denies the idea of a personal god but he finds it preferable to the materialist as it retains at least some idea of transcendental reality based on this quote.

That's just your interpretation, and it is incorrect. Where does he ever talk about liking mysticism, aside from likening science to a sense of wonder which is as religious as he ever gets? He is only interested in the portion of the universe he is able to observe through science, and turned his back on mysticism and escapism:

>" Through the reading of popular scientific books I soon reached the conviction that much in the stories of the Bible could not be true…

>"….It is quite clear to me that the religious paradise of youth, which was thus lost, was a first attempt to free myself from the chains of the 'merely personal,' from an existence dominated by wishes, hopes, and primitive feelings. Out yonder there was this huge world, which exists independently of us human beings and which stands before us like a great, eternal riddle, at least partially accessible to our inspection and thinking. The contemplation of this world beckoned as a liberation, and I soon noticed that many a man whom I had learned to esteem and to admire had found inner freedom and security in its pursuit. The mental grasp of this extra-personal world within the frame of our capabilities presented itself to my mind, half consciously, half unconsciously, as a supreme goal. Similarly motivated men of the present and of the past, as well as the insights they had achieved, were the friends who could not be lost. The road to this paradise was not as comfortable and alluring as the road to the religious paradise; but it has shown itself reliable, and I have never regretted having chosen it."

"

>"

Once again, this "god" he refers to nothing but a natural order. It's obvious when you read Einstein's letters that he often uses words in non-standard ways that are context-sensitive, defining them in the same letter. He was a free-thinker and probably felt limited by the regular usage of words. He defined "god" loosely in his own way to mean exactly what he wanted it to mean, because at his core he probably subscribed to theological noncognitivism and was an ignosticist.

With Einsten, X means whatever he defines it to mean, and he always takes pains to clearly clarify what definitions he is using with no unnecessary words. That's why his writing style is worthy of admiration.


e395c8 No.13560

>>13555

>That's just your interpretation, and it is incorrect.

Lets work through what I said in >>13554

>It is a different question whether belief in a personal God should be contested.

The subject is declared as the contesting of belief in a personal god.

>Freud endorsed this view in his latest publication

This is a continuation of the subject in relation to topical news. Freud has contested belief in a personal god.

>I myself would never engage in such a task.

Einstein states that he would never engage in the subject at hand. The subject, still, being the contesting of a personal god.

>For such a belief seems to me preferable to the lack of any transcendental outlook of life…

He explains why he would never engage in the task of contesting belief in a personal god. Einstein states that belief in a personal god is a preferable state to the "lack of a transcendental outlook of life". In the most common understandings of the term and in relation to the discussion of Spinoza and gods the term 'transcendental' would be referring to divinity or basically the supernatural. Transcendence is an element of Spinoza's God, which I have already shown to be the case here >>13547

'Outlook of life' would just be a view towards living in nature. In the frame of the sentence, the preferable state would be to at least have a "transcendental outlook of life" instead of lacking one.

Did I misunderstand anything here?

You say my understanding is incorrect. Please explain.

>>13555

>Where does he ever talk about liking mysticism, aside from likening science to a sense of wonder which is as religious as he ever gets? He is only interested in the portion of the universe he is able to observe through science, and turned his back on mysticism and escapism

He says he is both fascinated and potentially supports the notion of Spinoza's God. For Spinoza God itself is transcendent, as I have already told you.

>"Through the reading of popular scientific books I soon reached the conviction that much in the stories of the Bible could not be true…

Again, you're specifying rejecting Christianity, which is largely irrelevant.

>"….It is quite clear to me that the religious paradise of youth…

You need to remember that religious and theist are not synonymous terms. His theism is in question, not his religiousness.

>Once again, this "god" he refers to nothing but a natural order

He speaks of Spinoza's God and Spinoza very often. Spinoza's God is not JUST the natural order.

It bothers me how far you are willing to go to make your view seem correct:

>and probably felt

>he probably subscribed to

Stop assuming and please look at the facts.


b8f8e8 No.13565

>>13518

yes, quote-mining and misinterpreting Einstein's religious views is common among theistards. But cool down OP, there's a share of religious scientists and intelligent religious people, and Einstein isn't the god of science.

I think the pantheist label is adequate. Pantheism is often rejected by traditional theism on the grounds that it's materialistic and impersonal. It's as irreligious as deism but doesn't place god outside the world and doesn't necessarily assume that god is an intelligence.

In other words, pantheism can be a poetic figure used to avoid the atheist label, but it's actually closer to atheism than anything else.

This counts as more evidence in favor of the ignostic hypothesis

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ignosticism


487c00 No.13566

>>13553

>Make holographic version of a long dead scientist

>Still keeps him bound to that chair

People in the future are assholes.


4ef598 No.13568

File: 1452713818736.jpeg (60.67 KB, 850x400, 17:8, image.jpeg)

>>13554

Btw I cannot find the full letter where he writes this "We followers of Spinoza" quote, allegedly in response to an Atheist who sent him a book titled "There is no God," and Theists only quote a small passage. I suspect it has been taken out of context to some degree by Theists, given that they've done so with all of his other quotes. Can you link me to the full letter?

And Spinoza's god = nature. It's that simple. Spinoza's god also bars any kind of creator god, because Spinoza thought it was impossible for something to come out of nothing, and an external creator suddenly making the universe made no sense to him. I think the transcendence Einstein liked would be closer to the idea that, "We and every living on Earth is made of atoms from star dust," or his love for a a grand interconnected, and deterministic universe. He probably would have wanted Atheists to be in awe of nature, evade anti-theism/nihilism, and enter science.

But please define what transcendence means to you?

>>13560

>Stop assuming and please look at the facts.

I am not assuming, and I do look at his letters as primary sources for facts. I separate my speculation from the facts, and grade my conjectures according to what is more likely.

Remember also that Spinoza wrote a set of Ethics which might have appealed to Einstein, since he was his favorite philosopher. But Einstein said he was not a pantheist, which has to be explained whenever anyone quotes him as believing in Spinoza's god. The sense of peace he probably felt with knowing more about his place in the universe shouldn't be used to imply he dogmatically followed any religions.

As for him sometimes saying he was not an Atheist, remember that if Einstein had said he were an Atheist he might have been denied a teaching position at an American university, or basically encountered way more problems. With the facists in power, nuclear proliferation, and the cold war, he had bigger political problems to oppose than organized religion.

>>13565

I agree he isn't the god of science. Perhaps he even would have liked to replace religion with pantheism, as a more productive opium for the masses.


e395c8 No.13571

File: 1452728944185.jpg (67.41 KB, 363x363, 1:1, 1345289541554.jpg)

>>13568

I don't know if I can find you the full letter but I can assist you by giving you the citation:

einstein to e. busching 25 october 1929 einstein archive, reel 33-275

>I suspect it has been taken out of context to some degree by Theists

Given how the context is given in the beginning of the quote, I doubt anything could change the context of the last line of the quote, but please do go ahead and we'll get our facts straight.

>And Spinoza's god = nature. It's that simple.

Again, this is wrong. If you won't believe my link, please believe Spinoza himself:

>My opinion concerning God differs widely from that which is ordinarily defended by modern Christians. For I hold that God is of all things the cause immanent, as the phrase is, not transient. I say that all things are in God and move in God, thus agreeing with Paul, and, perhaps, with all the ancient philosophers, though the phraseology may be different ; I will even venture to affirm that I agree with all the ancient Hebrews, in so far as one may judge from their traditions, though these are in many ways corrupted. The supposition of some, that I endeavour to prove in the Tractatus Theologico-Politicus the unity of God and Nature (meaning by the latter a certain mass or corporeal matter), is wholly erroneous.

We have the "unity of God and nature" which would imply pantheism as you say it but earlier than that we have nature moving and acting "in God", which would be Panentheism and would imply some transcendence albeit not fully. We also see this in his definitions and arguments of "God". He argues for something infinite in amount of attributes. However, in nature only limited attributes exist so there is more to Spinoza's view. Thus, there is an element of transcendence.

>I think the transcendence Einstein liked would be…

Please do not assume.

There are very limited understandings of transcendence in western history:

http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/transcendence

"Existence or experience beyond the normal or physical level"

>As for him sometimes saying he was not an Atheist, remember that if Einstein had said he were an Atheist he might have been denied a teaching position at an American university, or basically encountered way more problems

This is fair but can also lead to such a problem that the discussion can't go anywhere as he could have been hiding some secret conviction that we cannot argue one way or another on.


4ef598 No.13580

File: 1452738779650.jpg (45.02 KB, 736x293, 736:293, einstein stars.jpg)

>>13571

>Transcendence = "Existence or experience beyond the normal or physical level"

Interesting dictionary definition, and you could probably get that experience through a high education or studying astronomy/cosmology. But Einstein uses words his own way, and regardless of Spinioza's meaning, this picture should show what transcendence and "Spinoza's god" meant for Einstein. If not, here are some more quotes:

>"The most beautiful experience we can have is the mysterious. It is the fundamental emotion that stands at the cradle of true art and true science. Whoever does not know it and can no longer wonder, no longer marvel, is as good as dead, and his eyes are dimmed. It was the experience of mystery — even if mixed with fear — that engendered religion. A knowledge of the existence of something we cannot penetrate, our perceptions of the profoundest reason and the most radiant beauty, which only in their most primitive forms are accessible to our minds: it is this knowledge and this emotion that constitute true religiosity. In this sense, and only this sense, I am a deeply religious man."

>The mystical trend of our time, which shows itself particularly in the rampant growth of the so-called Theosophy and Spiritualism, is for me no more than a symptom of weakness and confusion. Since our inner experiences consist of reproductions, and combinations of sensory impressions, the concept of a soul without a body is for me, empty and devoid of meaning.

(He wrote this letter in response to a woman, regarding the afterlife.)

> 'The religion of the future will be a cosmic religion. It will have to transcend a personal God and avoid dogma and theology. Encompassing both the natural and the spiritual, it will have to be based on a religious sense arising from the experience of all things, natural and spiritual, considered as a meaningful unity. . . . Buddhism answers this description. . . . If there is any religion that could respond to the needs of modern scientific, it would be Buddhism.'

(This quote would support the "we are all made of the same star dust" view.)

Einstein could heap praise on Spinoza's god without actually worshiping the same god, or in the same way. Therefore strictly defining what Spinoza actually believed is not as helpful as trying to understand what Einstein meant when he borrowed the term. The best way to understand Einstein is by reading Einstein, not Spinoza.


fc694b No.13588

>>13553

>Steven Hawking

>worth mentioning in the grand scheme of physicists

Yeah that scene never made sense except for the fact Hawking is a living person. Tbh he's only famous because of ALS.


4ef598 No.13602

>>13588

>>13566

Retards are the devil's children, and according to the Baptists, Hawkin was one.

http://www.landoverbaptist.net/showthread.php?t=4317

These guys have the patience for elaborate role playing.


4ef598 No.13619

File: 1452910540813.jpg (108.2 KB, 900x563, 900:563, einstein.jpg)

Btw Einstein was a Socialist and was smarter than any of you. Why aren't you all Socialists too?


0aca32 No.13624

>>13619

I'm not a Nazi nor a communist.


e395c8 No.13659

>>13580

Curious what that picture and those quotes have to do with transcendence and how he defined it. Seems to me you're trying to conflate things.


4ef598 No.13660

>>13659

If you still don't get it, I give up.


640f2c No.13717

>>13619

>I will free the individual by shackling him to my particular desired "social goals".


fc694b No.13763




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