Pascal also had the same realization.
For Pascal the human condition is an enigma. For man is at the same time miser-
able and yet great. On the one hand, his misery is due principally to his uncertainty
and insignificance. Writing in the tradition of the French skeptic Montaigne, Pascal
repeatedly emphasizes the uncertainty of conclusions reached via reason and the
senses. Apart from intuitive first principles, nothing seems capable of being known
with certainty. In particular, reason and nature do not seem to furnish decisive
evidence as to whether God exists or not. As man looks around him, all he sees
is darkness and obscurity. Moreover, insofar as his scientific knowledge is correct,
man learns that he is an infinitesimal speck lost in the immensity of time and
space. His brief life is bounded on either side by eternity, his place in the universe
is lost in the immeasurable infinity of space, and he finds himself suspended, as it
were, between the infinite microcosm within and the infinite macrocosm without.
Uncertain and untethered, man flounders in his efforts to lead a meaningful and
happy life. His condition is characterized by inconstancy, boredom, and anxiety.
His relations with his fellow men are warped by self-love; society is founded on
mutual deceit. Man’s justice is fickle and relative, and no fixed standard of value
may be found.
Despite their predicament, however, most people, incredibly, refuse to seek an
answer or even to think about their dilemma. Instead, they lose themselves in
escapisms. Listen to Pascal’s description of the reasoning of such a person:
I know not who sent me into the world, nor what the world is, nor what I myself am.
I am terribly ignorant of everything. I know not what my body is, nor my senses, nor
my soul and that part of me which thinks what I say, which reflects upon itself as well
as upon all external things, and has no more knowledge of itself than of them.
I see the terrifying immensity of the universe which surrounds me, and find myself
limited to one corner of this vast expanse, without knowing why I am set down here
rather than elsewhere, nor why the brief period appointed for my life is assigned to
me at this moment rather than another in all the eternity that has gone before and
will come after me. On all sides I behold nothing but infinity, in which I am a mere
atom, a mere passing shadow that returns no more. All I know is that I must soon
die, but what I understand least of all is this very death which I cannot escape.
As I know not whence I come, so I know not whither I go. I only know that on
leaving this world I fall for ever into nothingness or into the hands of a wrathful
God, without knowing to which of these two states I shall be everlastingly consigned.
Such is my condition, full of weakness and uncertainty. From all this I conclude that
I ought to spend every day of my life without seeking to know my fate. I might
perhaps be able to find a solution to my doubts; but I cannot be bothered to do so,
I will not take one step towards its discovery.
Pascal can only regard such indifference as insane. Man’s condition ought to impel
him to seek to discover whether there is a God and a solution to his predicament.
But people occupy their time and their thoughts with trivialities and distractions,
so as to avoid the despair, boredom, and anxiety that would inevitably result if
those diversions were removed.
Such is the misery of man. But mention must also be made of the greatness of
man. For although man is miserable, he is at least capable of knowing that he is
miserable. The greatness of man consists in thought. Man is a mere reed, yes, but
he is a thinking reed. The universe might crush him like a gnat; but even so, man
is nobler than the universe because he knows that it crushes him, and the universe
has no such knowledge. Man’s whole dignity consists, therefore, in thought. “By
space the universe encompasses and swallows me up like a mere speck; by thought
I comprehend the universe.”
This is an excerpt from Reasonable Faith, by William Lane Craig. An amazing work that will show you that our Faith its a great one inside and outside. It will give you a glimpse of the greatest minds of these 2000 years.
Read it.