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Aerospace / Chemical / Civil / Electrical / Electronic / Food / Industrial / Nano / Nuclear / Mechanical / Medical / Software etc Engineering

File: 1422737846850.png (450.35 KB, 642x858, 107:143, biochar.png)

 No.94

 No.95

File: 1422771352009.jpg (54.39 KB, 640x560, 8:7, questionfrogs.jpg)

On paper, sounds fucking great. Take organic garbage like chicken shit and corn husks, heat it up in a vacuum with microwaves, and put it in fertilizer. Suddenly the soil improves, there's huge yield bonuses for crops, it acts as a massive carbon/mercury scrubber, mitigation of changes in the nitrogen cycle, and it's all sustainable. It's hard to find people who temper the enthusiasm for this stuff.

That's where I get a funny feeling. If such a thing exists, how is it not already in large-scale use? Why wouldn't chemical companies use such an inexpensive method to create better fertilizer? And while this wouldn't be a day-one problem, if it claims to be able to completely mitigate yearly CO2 production, isn't there a chance

I would like to see more large-scale testing. I have a feeling that some unintended side effect will fuck everything up.

 No.96

>>95

I think it's worth remembering that everything environmentalists say should be taken with with a pinch of salt, just as a rule of thumb.

I don't know about the overall thermodynamics of the processes but I'd think they would need reviewed and checked for accuracy and rigour. Lots of the builds are backyard amateurs so there must be a lot more uncontrollable stuff happening that you would normally expect accounted for in a fully designed industrial plant.

What fuel is used? Propane, woodchips, biofuel (char, oil, gas) you've made. How much of it? How consistent is it? Pollution? etc etc

Is your product really worth more than the energy you put in?

>Suddenly the soil improves, there's huge yield bonuses for crops, it acts as a massive carbon/mercury scrubber, mitigation of changes in the nitrogen cycle, and it's all sustainable.


I don't think it's something that can just automatically be used everywhere for everything but it sounds promising. Quality control is probably important.

Biochar Quality Mandate
http://www.britishbiocharfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/BQM-V1.0.pdf


They make mention of being responsible with your use of Biochar.

>2.1.7 Any material not complying with the quality criteria set out in this mandate will fail to be defined as BQM-biochar. Such material will not be appropriate for application to soils which are used for agricultural, horticultural or other food-related purposes (unless evidence can be provided to the contrary), but might be suitable to be used for other purposes (e.g. as fuel through the end-of-waste route for fuels)



It's also worth noting that if you're producing biocrude/oil for use in vehicles then you're likely liable for paying a buttload of tax.

 No.98

File: 1422877104139-0.pdf (1.48 MB, Bio Resources - PDFs and A….pdf)

File: 1422877104139-1.png (166.36 KB, 802x884, 401:442, bioresource document list.png)

I've listed some interesting PDFs in a word document with screenshots to try keeping track of them.

I'm sure there must be much better ways but I need to practice using Word.


https://mega.co.nz/#!fpthTDSK!vUVihMG8MRPYHT3n1618uTHM7UJPvgp2nrh3IRYV20U

 No.104

YouTube embed. Click thumbnail to play.
>>95
>On paper, sounds fucking great.

Pyrolysis/gasification seems really simple and fun.

>Bake anything that contains (hydro)carbons

>Process gas
>Collect fuels, carbons and a little bit of waste
>????
>Save the world

Video related. It's just a heated rotating drum with a vent.

 No.111

>>104
>It's just a heated rotating drum with a vent.

Processing a fuckload of old tyres.

My next pyrolysis experiment will contain a lot of random, possibly toxic, garbage to see what happens.

Veneered MDF type wood, plastic wrap, beer tins (paint/coating), sawdust (contaminated with foam dust)

My theory is "hurr pyrolysis everything with hydrogen or carbon = oil"

 No.117

File: 1423491226499-0.jpg (424.31 KB, 1958x808, 979:404, exp 3 before and after.jpg)

File: 1423491226499-1.png (42.14 KB, 1216x790, 608:395, water temperature measurem….png)

So I had another test run with my propane fired can-in-gas-cylinder-in-trashcan "cooker".

It failed to achieve a total charring reaction of the material but I think there's still some stuff to be learned from it with regards to the reactor design and the understanding of the chemical process.

This time I tried to get some real life numbers to play with.

- The material was cut into regular sizes
- Material was roughly weighed before and after on standard analogue bathroom scales
- Stopwatch and thermometer was used to measure the heating rate of 900ml of water in an open saucepan. The saucepan was sat on top of the reactor's wooden cover. I plan to try estimating how much heat is escaping to the atmosphere and compare it to the heat input from the fuel. Need to estimate/measure fuel usage first.
- The liquids collected from these sessions of experimental dicking around are in separate containers and properties can be measured at some point.

I doubt this time round I achieved much more than distilling some of the water from damp wood and polluting it with some ashy smoke.

I'll put it into a report over the next few days.

(Draft report of my second "experiment" can be found at >>90
)

 No.118

File: 1423562256897.png (395.5 KB, 1052x716, 263:179, 2015-02-10_09h42_10.png)

>>95

A wild paper from UC Berkeley appears saying Biomass can save the world.

http://phys.org/news/2015-02-electricity-biomass-carbon-capture-western.html

>"Biomass, if managed sustainably can provide the 'sink' for carbon that, if utilized in concert with low-carbon generation technologies, can enable us to reduce carbon in the atmosphere," said Kammen, a Professor of Energy in UC Berkeley's Energy and Resources Group and director of the Renewable and Appropriate Energy Laboratory (RAEL) in which the work was conducted.


Can't access the actual paper right now because I'm a dick that can't remember how to log into Nature.

 No.129

File: 1425226100129-0.webm (1.15 MB, 1316x728, 47:26, Sim 2 First somewhat succ….webm)

File: 1425226100129-1.webm (1.19 MB, 1316x728, 47:26, Sim 2 First isomview.webm)

File: 1425226100129-2.webm (1.66 MB, 1024x688, 64:43, How to webm.webm)

>>117

Following on from these

>>70
>>83
I made my first webms

I started trying to model the system in Solidworks to get an idea of the effect from exhaust placement and how badly my crude brick "combustion chamber" is performing.

The high velocity inlet represents the flame coming from the burner and the other inlets are for the air. I used some crude calculations to find an approximate mass flow.

It took several attempts and a few hours of messing around but now what I'm doing looks a bit more like reality.

I don't know of a way to properly model the pressure effects of a combusting flame. The oxygen being used in the combustion should give the draft effect of pulling in fresh air, as far as I know.

 No.130

File: 1425297761371-0.jpg (246.14 KB, 1825x908, 1825:908, Brick layouts comparison c….jpg)

File: 1425297761371-1.webm (1.17 MB, 1308x728, 327:182, Sim 3 - Original Brick La….webm)

>>129

I moved the bricks to their original position (Experiments 1,2,3) and ran what I thought were the same settings.

The animation should be the same settings and view (aside from the colour gradient, this time it's density not pressure).

Everything is more chaotic and the outlet mass flow figure is not what I had predicted.

Using a ratio of Air:Fuel 15.5:1

Inlet mass flow should be
Fuel = 0.0011 kg/s
Air = 0.01811 kg/s

Total outlet mass flow = -0.01822 kg/s

Data says something way off so I've fucked up somewhere. It probably has something to do with the physical time setting in the simulation. Oh well.

 No.132

>>130

Sim 2 First isomview.webm & Sim 3 - Original Brick layout.webm

The flow trajectories shown are both from the exhaust lid at the top of the cone. This shows the related flow from all other inlets etc.

The only difference in the calculations were the brick positions and the length of physical time calculated.

The change in brick position changes the height of the combustion area but only by a little bit. What is more significant is the volume unblocked around the base.

I'm not sure how to account for the more widespread and/or chaotic flow in Sim 3.

I will run two more simultaneous simulations, of the brick positions, with a different exhaust location on the cone.

The primary goal is to optimise the exhaust location. I have ran two simulations (not shown) with the wooden board covers seen in Experiment #2 & #3 and their respective exhaust locations but I have yet to analyse the data. Similar simulations to these will be ran with the cone.
>>117
>I'll put it into a report over the next few days.

I guess not yet seen. I didn't completely finish the report or upload it.

The secondary goal is to knock off the rear corners on the base block. In all the simulations so far a pressure build up has been detected there. This build up will impede the air inlet flow and mess things up. It also appears to be the cause of an updraft effect which I suspect will cause an uneven heat distribution around the gas cylinder.

And thirdly to intuitively judge the brick layout. Not ready to judge it quantitatively yet.

 No.133

File: 1425657892066.pdf (431.8 KB, Gas Cyl With Can Test 3.pdf)

>>132

>I guess not yet seen. I didn't completely finish the report or upload it.


Have the draft.



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