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/jbo/ - Lojban

le lojbo snustu

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ju'i .ui zanvi'e ro lo jbopre pe la .8tcan.

 No.144

I learned a little bit about lojban but I have a question for the forum.

How much time did it take each of you to learn lojban?

 No.145

File: 1416075880947.webm (4.72 MB, 1440x1080, 4:3, oy_vey.webm)

Using the principle that the best way to learn a language is to use it, it took me about a month over at #lojban@freenode.org to get a good grasp of the language.
Do note that by far most of the chat there is in English, which is why it takes slightly longer than it otherwise would. If you want pure Lojban chat, you want to visit #jbosnu@freenode.org every once in a while.

 No.149

I have another question.

What do you think are the disadvantages of lojban?

I mean, its suppose to be logical sure, but is it perfect in your opinion? are there any rules that you think are unnecessary?

 No.151

File: 1416148035502.png (16.17 KB, 436x306, 218:153, cipra.png)

>>149
Perfect? Hell no.

Morphology.

Every verb needs to be at least two syllables long. There are 1300-odd root verbs. Without a way to shorten them, every word for something not on the list would be at least four syllables.

Instead of finding a way to have one-syllable verbs - and some other loglangs did manage to - the gods decided to give them irregularly derived one-syllable forms that can only be used in compound words. This does solve the problem of painfully long words, but it makes the language harder to learn. Especially when none of the learning materials put any emphasis on learning them.

Grammar.

Lojban's grammar is really flexible for the most part but there is a sticking point. Sentence-level operators, like negation and quantifiers, affect all terms after them until the end of the sentence, with no way to close them earlier like you can for structures that show up in the parse tree.

The standard solutions to this are either to think of all the terms that shouldn't fall in the operator's scope before saying the operator, or to add them on in the next sentence. The first one isn't practical for spoken language and the second one can mess with words referring to the last sentence, which Lojban uses a lot of.

Phonology.

The whole phonology feels a little too shaky to reliably tell words apart in speech. For example, the vowels /o/ and /u/, and /a/ and /@/, can sound similar even in careful speech, and with the language's unnatural information density this can cause misunderstandings. Also when saying words longer than say five syllables, it becomes hard to stress them properly, which causes them to (formally) fall apart into groups of shorter words.

That's all I could think of for now, there's probably a lot more wrong with the language.

 No.152

>>151
So what do you consider painfully long?

And please don't use spoiler tags if you aren't actually gonna spoil something, makes your posts really hard to read.

 No.153

>>152
For example a sentence with 11 syllables:
ca lo prulamdei mi kargau lo cravro
("yesterday I opened the front door" - 9 syllables)
without any irregular rafsi, becomes 18 syllables long:
ca lo purcylamjydjedi mi kalrygasnu lo cranyvorme

And some long phrases can't really be shortened with the current grammar. "For five months", three syllables, is ze'a lo masti be li mu, 8 syllables.

(About the spoilers, we have sort of a convention here where all non-Lojban text gets spoilered. If more people complain it will probably go.)

 No.154

>>153
It makes posts completely unreadable without mouse and I'd rather not reach for it.

 No.155

>>153
The reasons that you gave are very interesting.

Are there any loglans which you find are superior to lojban?
Are there any variations of lojban which you think use Vocabulary, Grammer or what not better then lojban does?

If not, What do you think that the lojban community does not try to create thier own variations to combat these issues?

 No.158

>>152
>>154
It's an epic mee-mee that we've had here for quite some time. At first, we tended to enclose English text in zoi-quotes to keep all posts grammatical, but eventually it became pretty standard to just spoiler it.
As new and more inexperienced people have arrived to this board, however, it seems that fewer and fewer people have kept up. Perhaps we should just stop doing this, or restrict it based on the nature of the OP. I am most certainly not going to ban or delete anyone based on which language their posts are in.

 No.163

File: 1416487823704.png (5.56 KB, 316x186, 158:93, bragahi.png)

>>155
Some other loglangs I've read a bit about are Guaspi, Toaq Dzu, and (Institute) Loglan. Guaspi and Toaq are both much more succinct than Lojban/Loglan, but both of them have problems with phonology - Guaspi has overly permissive phonotactics, worse than Loglan even, while Toaq has nine, count them, nine phonemic tones.

Guaspi does some things regarding grammar better than Lojban. Noun and verb phrases have the same grammar, in Lojban terms a LE-SEI-NOI-NU merger, and every place of a verb is clearly defined as to which of these it accepts. Also all compound words have regular place structures, while in Lojban only a few series of them are regular, like -gau, -mau, -zu'e, etc.

Loglan is mostly just Lojban frozen in time, but one nice thing they did there since the split is change the morphology so it doesn't treat compounds specially when determining word boundaries (slinku'i test). This makes some words one syllable longer but removes some of the complexity when creating words without a parser at hand.

Many Lojban users do change the language as they see fit. The dialect spoken on IRC uses lots of innovations that won't parse with the official parser. The most popular way to change the language is simply creating a new function word - look at all these:
http://vlasisku.lojban.org/vlasisku/%22experimental%20cmavo%22
Some of the better-known changes:
- Connective reform. Noun phrases, verbs, relative clauses and sentences all use the same words for logical connectives (ja, je, ji, jo, ju). Old style stays grammatical.
- Verb-nameword merger. Words with "name word" shape, e.g. {lojban}, behave exactly like verbs instead of their original more limited grammar. This one is backwards incompatible.
- Swapping well-used two-syllable words with less used one-syllable ones. Obviously backwards incompatible.

 No.197

>>163
Am I the only one who is generally opposed to most of the experimental cmavo?

 No.198

File: 1422521777176.jpg (57.38 KB, 641x573, 641:573, ko pensi ri'oi se sruma.jpg)

>>197
si'au so'e jbopre zo'u so'e cipma'o cu jai se pante .i ki'u bo sa'u so'i du'e cipma'o su'e so'u mo'a roi se pilno .i ku'i pe'i kernelo fa lo so'o cipma'o poi jai jai ri'a mulno fai lo bangu vau noi ba'a ko'oi ba ca da co'a ca'irselzau .i ko troci .e'u lo ka va'o lo fadni nu casnu cu smusku lo smuni be lo me de'e moi co cmavo se cau su'o nu pilno le cmavo .i ba'a pe'i lo jai jalge selsku cu ga clamautce zo'e gi jai nadmau fai lo ka jimpe fi vo'a

I would say most people are opposed to most of the experimental cmavo, simply because there are so many of them that don't get any use. But I do think there is a core of experimental cmavo that fill important holes in the language and should some day become official. Try to express, in a normal conversation, what you would with these here cmavo, without actually using them - I expect the result to be much longer and/or harder to understand.

Error correction: lo'ai/sa'ai/le'ai
Nonce words, names, quoting: ze'ei, me'oi, zo'oi, ra'oi, la'au, li'ai, la'oi
Adverbs and indicators: xa'o, bi'ai, xo'o, si'au, ja'ai, ko'oi, da'oi, ki'ai/sa'ei, ba'ei/bi'a/za'ei/zi'a, toi'e/toi'o
Quantification: ro'oi, su'oi
Sentence structure: me'au, ce'ai, xoi/soi, poi'i aka voi, go'oi, ju'ei

 No.202

Question: Is Lojban truly a language that could right now replace English, or does it have a lot of ironing out?

 No.203


 No.262

Why does Lojban write the glottal fricative as apostrophes instead of "h"?

My brain always tries to read the apostrophes as glottal stops.


 No.263

>>262

I had an obscenely long reply ready to post before Firefox crashed and I don't feel like rewriting it. So in short:

- Loglan's /h/ was a first-class consonant like Lojban's /x/. The <'> spelling for Lojban /h/ could have been chosen to warn that this isn't your father's /h/, at least in terms of phonotactics.

- {'} isn't necessarily [h]; it can also be pronounced [T], [l_0], or [W] among others - possibly more allophones than {r} even. These variations are rarely if ever used though.

- There were efforts to have a unified orthography for Lojban and Loglan. I don't know how much influence that had.


 No.281

>>262

Because it's not an 'h'.


 No.282

>>281

How do you pronounce it?


 No.283

>>282

A short voiced utterance used to connect the lerfu with another.


 No.288

File: 1434387811310.gif (975.79 KB, 500x660, 25:33, 48.gif)

>>283

>voiced

domodoikamxada




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