>>1593I suppose you are talking about computer languages, but the process is similar for creating an artificial natural language, if you want that. First define a grammar for your language. Make life easier for yourself by creating a context-free grammar, then convert it to (Extended) Backus-Naur form.
Once you have a grammar, you can start implementing your language. You should decide between interpretation and compilation.
Compilation is a well-understood problem and there are plenty of books on it. In essence you write instructions to translate one language to another. This involves reading in the source code; tokenizing it; building an abstract syntax tree; parsing the tree; generating the target language. You can research that yourself.
Parsing is probably the biggest stumbling block for you. For a simple language with a context-free grammar as I suggest, you should be able to write a parser by hand. Eventually you should consider automatically generating your parser with for example ANTLR or bison.