Why can't we find an alternative to vacuum for vacuum tubes and CRTs? Obviously, stuff like lead or even tinfoil blocks beta radiation fairly easily so that can't be used. But can't science come up with some space filling material that doesn't get in the way of electrons? I'm guessing that even helium gas still interacts with electrons and I'm guessing that using hydrogen gas might be a bad idea.
One possible idea I have is to shoot virtual electron "holes" through a metal solid but I have no idea of how that works physically.