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I'm sure the our resident Doc can be more detailed, but SHTF-medicine is kind of a forked road situation.
On one hand, you have a Strelok who may want to become familiar with various types of medicine, specifically herbal, homoeopathic, and holistic treatments. Having an intermediate knowledge in treating moderate injuries. Acting as a stop gap or filler for those with academic level education and training such as an EMT, Combat Medic, RN, LPN, PA, MD, ect… who are going to be worth their weight in gold.
On the other is the average, everyday Strelok, who is going to want something quick and dirty. Condensed pieces of literature that are going to highlight the most likely and important aspects of field triage and treatment.
I don't want to sound like a shill, but military manuals are going to be the ticket on this one too, because combat is within the SHTF spectrum. "Combat Medicine" is going to be what you want to center on, FM 21-11 FIRST AID FOR SOLDIERS, FM 4-25.11 FIRST AID, Combat Livesaver Student Handbook, ect…
One major piece of the puzzle the average Strelok will be missing is hands on experience. It is advisable at minimum that Basic First Aid and CPR certification (First Responder Course if applicable) should be obtained, thus giving you some very basic familiarity with interaction and situational awareness of a medical emergency. (The Red Cross and other organizations offer First Aid and CPR Classes for a pittance)
Just remember, nothing can replace a trained medical professional.
Having a basic knowledge in Chemistry isn't bad thing. Just knowing the basic these days is a jump and skip over the Average Joe. Having a general knowledge is even better. Never know what it come in handy for.